2025 年公民常识考试

全部 128 道​公民常识题和答案

这是 USCIS 2025 年公民常识考试的官方题目,附 USCIS 认可的答案和中文翻译。面试时,移民官会用英语口头提问其中最多 20 道题,答对 12 道才能通过。点击喇叭图标可以听题目。

★ 标出的是 20 道题,适用于 65 岁或以上、且成为永久居民 20 年或以上的申请人(65/20)。

在 2025 年 10 月 20 日之前递交的?请看 2008 版题目。

Principles of American Government

  1. 1

    What is the form of government of the United States?

    美国的政府形式是什么?

    • Republic 共和国
    • Constitution-based federal republic 以宪法为基础的联邦共和国
    • Representative democracy 代议制民主
  2. 2★

    What is the supreme law of the land?

    什么是国家的最高法律?

    • (U.S.) Constitution (美国)宪法
  3. 3

    Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.

    说出美国宪法的一项作用。

    • Forms the government 建立政府
    • Defines powers of government 界定政府的权力
    • Defines the parts of government 界定政府的组成部分
    • Protects the rights of the people 保护人民的权利
  4. 4

    The U.S. Constitution starts with the words "We the People." What does "We the People" mean?

    美国宪法以“We the People”(我们人民)开头。“We the People”是什么意思?

    • Self-government 自治
    • Popular sovereignty 人民主权
    • Consent of the governed 被统治者的同意
    • People should govern themselves 人民应当自己治理自己
    • (Example of) social contract 社会契约(的一个例子)
  5. 5

    How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?

    美国宪法是如何修改的?

    • Amendments 修正案
    • The amendment process 修正案程序
  6. 6

    What does the Bill of Rights protect?

    《权利法案》保护什么?

    • (The basic) rights of Americans 美国人的(基本)权利
    • (The basic) rights of people living in the United States 居住在美国的人的(基本)权利
  7. 7★

    How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?

    美国宪法有多少条修正案?

    • Twenty-seven (27) 二十七(27)条
  8. 8

    Why is the Declaration of Independence important?

    《独立宣言》为什么重要?

    • It says America is free from British control. 它宣布美国脱离英国的控制,获得自由。
    • It says all people are created equal. 它宣布人人生而平等。
    • It identifies inherent rights. 它指出了人与生俱来的权利。
    • It identifies individual freedoms. 它指出了个人的各项自由。
  9. 9

    What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

    哪一份建国文件宣布美洲殖民地脱离英国而获得自由?

    • Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
  10. 10

    Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

    说出《独立宣言》和美国宪法中的两个重要理念。

    • Equality 平等
    • Liberty 自由
    • Social contract 社会契约
    • Natural rights 自然权利
    • Limited government 有限政府
    • Self-government 自治
  11. 11

    The words "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" are in what founding document?

    “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”(生命、自由和追求幸福)这几个词出自哪一份建国文件?

    • Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
  12. 12★

    What is the economic system of the United States?

    美国的经济制度是什么?

    • Capitalism 资本主义
    • Free market economy 自由市场经济
  13. 13

    What is the rule of law?

    什么是法治?

    • Everyone must follow the law. 人人都必须遵守法律。
    • Leaders must obey the law. 领导人必须遵守法律。
    • Government must obey the law. 政府必须遵守法律。
    • No one is above the law. 任何人都不能凌驾于法律之上。
  14. 14

    Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.

    许多文件影响了美国宪法。说出其中一份。

    • Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
    • Articles of Confederation 《邦联条例》
    • Federalist Papers 《联邦党人文集》
    • Anti-Federalist Papers 《反联邦党人文集》
    • Virginia Declaration of Rights 《弗吉尼亚权利宣言》
    • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 《康涅狄格基本法》
    • Mayflower Compact 《五月花号公约》
    • Iroquois Great Law of Peace 易洛魁《和平大法》
  15. 15

    There are three branches of government. Why?

    政府有三个分支。为什么?

    • So one part does not become too powerful 以免某一部分变得过于强大
    • Checks and balances 制约与平衡
    • Separation of powers 权力分立

System of Government

  1. 16

    Name the three branches of government.

    说出政府的三个分支。

    • Legislative, executive, and judicial 立法、行政和司法
    • Congress, president, and the courts 国会、总统和法院
  2. 17

    The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?

    美国总统负责政府的哪个分支?

    • Executive branch 行政分支
  3. 18

    What part of the federal government writes laws?

    联邦政府的哪个部分负责制定法律?

    • (U.S.) Congress (美国)国会
    • (U.S. or national) legislature (美国或国家)立法机构
    • Legislative branch 立法分支
  4. 19

    What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

    美国国会由哪两个部分组成?

    • Senate and House (of Representatives) 参议院和众议院
  5. 20★

    Name one power of the U.S. Congress.

    说出美国国会的一项权力。

    • Writes laws 制定法律
    • Declares war 宣战
    • Makes the federal budget 制定联邦预算
  6. 21

    How many U.S. senators are there?

    美国有多少名联邦参议员?

    • One hundred (100) 一百(100)名
  7. 22

    How long is a term for a U.S. senator?

    美国联邦参议员的任期是多久?

    • Six (6) years 六(6)年
  8. 23

    Who is one of your state's U.S. senators now?

    您所在州现任的联邦参议员之一是谁?

    这些答案取决于你住在哪里或谁在任。 查一查你的答案

  9. 24

    How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

    众议院有多少名有投票权的议员?

    • Four hundred thirty-five (435) 四百三十五(435)名
  10. 25

    How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

    众议院议员的任期是多久?

    • Two (2) years 两(2)年
  11. 26

    Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?

    为什么美国众议员的任期比联邦参议员短?

    • To more closely follow public opinion 为了更紧密地反映民意
  12. 27

    How many senators does each state have?

    每个州有几名联邦参议员?

    • Two (2) 两(2)名
  13. 28

    Why does each state have two senators?

    为什么每个州有两名联邦参议员?

    • Equal representation (for small states) 平等代表权(为了小州)
    • The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise) 大妥协(康涅狄格妥协)
  14. 29

    Name your U.S. representative.

    说出您的联邦众议员的名字。

    这些答案取决于你住在哪里或谁在任。 查一查你的答案

  15. 30★

    What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

    现任众议院议长叫什么名字?

    • Mike Johnson
  16. 31

    Who does a U.S. senator represent?

    美国联邦参议员代表谁?

    • Citizens of their state 本州的公民
    • People of their state 本州的人民
  17. 32

    Who elects U.S. senators?

    谁选举美国联邦参议员?

    • Citizens from their state 本州的公民
  18. 33

    Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

    众议院议员代表谁?

    • Citizens in their (congressional) district 其(国会)选区内的公民
    • Citizens in their district 其选区内的公民
    • People from their (congressional) district 来自其(国会)选区的人民
    • People in their district 其选区内的人民
  19. 34

    Who elects members of the House of Representatives?

    谁选举众议院议员?

    • Citizens from their (congressional) district 来自其(国会)选区的公民
  20. 35

    Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

    有些州的众议员比其他州多。为什么?

    • (Because of) the state's population (因为)该州的人口
    • (Because) they have more people (因为)它们的人更多
    • (Because) some states have more people (因为)有些州的人更多
  21. 36★

    The President of the United States is elected for how many years?

    美国总统当选后的任期是几年?

    • Four (4) years 四(4)年
  22. 37

    The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

    美国总统只能任职两届。为什么?

    • (Because of) the 22nd Amendment (因为)第二十二修正案
    • To keep the president from becoming too powerful 为了防止总统权力过大
  23. 38★

    What is the name of the President of the United States now?

    现任美国总统叫什么名字?

    • Donald J. Trump
  24. 39★

    What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

    现任美国副总统叫什么名字?

    • JD Vance
  25. 40

    If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

    如果总统不能再任职,谁会成为总统?

    • The Vice President (of the United States) (美国)副总统
  26. 41

    Name one power of the president.

    说出总统的一项权力。

    • Signs bills into law 签署法案使其成为法律
    • Vetoes bills 否决法案
    • Enforces laws 执行法律
    • Commander in Chief (of the military) (军队的)最高统帅
    • Chief diplomat 首席外交官
    • Appoints federal judges 任命联邦法官
  27. 42

    Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

    谁是美国军队的最高统帅?

    • The President (of the United States) (美国)总统
  28. 43

    Who signs bills to become laws?

    谁签署法案使其成为法律?

    • The President (of the United States) (美国)总统
  29. 44★

    Who vetoes bills?

    谁否决法案?

    • The President (of the United States) (美国)总统
  30. 45

    Who appoints federal judges?

    谁任命联邦法官?

    • The President (of the United States) (美国)总统
  31. 46

    The executive branch has many parts. Name one.

    行政部门由许多部分组成。请说出其中一个。

    • President (of the United States) (美国)总统
    • Cabinet 内阁
    • Federal departments and agencies 联邦部门和机构
  32. 47

    What does the President's Cabinet do?

    总统内阁做什么?

    • Advises the President (of the United States) 为(美国)总统提供建议
  33. 48

    What are two Cabinet-level positions?

    内阁级职位有哪些?请说出两个。

    • Attorney General 司法部长
    • Secretary of Agriculture 农业部长
    • Secretary of Commerce 商务部长
    • Secretary of Education 教育部长
    • Secretary of Energy 能源部长
    • Secretary of Health and Human Services 卫生与公众服务部长
    • Secretary of Homeland Security 国土安全部长
    • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 住房和城市发展部长
    • Secretary of the Interior 内政部长
    • Secretary of Labor 劳工部长
    • Secretary of State 国务卿
    • Secretary of Transportation 交通部长
    • Secretary of the Treasury 财政部长
    • Secretary of Veterans Affairs 退伍军人事务部长
    • Secretary of War (Defense) 战争部长(国防部长)
    • Vice-President 副总统
    • Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护局局长
    • Administrator of the Small Business Administration 小企业管理局局长
    • Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局局长
    • Director of the Office of Management and Budget 管理和预算办公室主任
    • Director of National Intelligence 国家情报总监
    • United States Trade Representative 美国贸易代表
  34. 49

    Why is the Electoral College important?

    选举人团为什么重要?

    • It decides who is elected president. 它决定谁当选总统。
    • It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection. 它在由民众普选总统和由国会选出总统之间提供了一种折中方案。
  35. 50

    What is one part of the judicial branch?

    司法部门的一个组成部分是什么?

    • Supreme Court 最高法院
    • Federal Courts 联邦法院
  36. 51

    What does the judicial branch do?

    司法部门做什么?

    • Reviews laws 审查法律
    • Explains laws 解释法律
    • Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law 解决有关法律的争议(分歧)
    • Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution 裁定一项法律是否违反(美国)宪法
  37. 52★

    What is the highest court in the United States?

    美国最高级别的法院是什么?

    • Supreme Court 最高法院
  38. 53

    How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

    最高法院有几个席位?

    • Nine (9) 九(9)
  39. 54

    How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

    通常需要几位最高法院大法官才能对案件作出裁决?

    • Five (5) 五(5)
  40. 55

    How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

    最高法院大法官任职多久?

    • (For) life 终身
    • Lifetime appointment 终身任命
    • (Until) retirement (直到)退休
  41. 56

    Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

    最高法院大法官终身任职。为什么?

    • To be independent (of politics) 为了保持独立(不受政治影响)
    • To limit outside (political) influence 为了限制外部(政治)影响
  42. 57

    Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

    现任美国首席大法官是谁?

    • John Roberts
  43. 58

    Name one power that is only for the federal government.

    说出一项只属于联邦政府的权力。

    • Print paper money 印制纸币
    • Mint coins 铸造硬币
    • Declare war 宣战
    • Create an army 建立军队
    • Make treaties 缔结条约
    • Set foreign policy 制定外交政策
  44. 59

    Name one power that is only for the states.

    说出一项只属于各州的权力。

    • Provide schooling and education 提供学校和教育
    • Provide protection (police) 提供保护(警察)
    • Provide safety (fire departments) 提供安全保障(消防部门)
    • Give a driver's license 发放驾照
    • Approve zoning and land use 批准分区规划和土地使用
  45. 60

    What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

    第十修正案的目的是什么?

    • (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people. (它规定)未授予联邦政府的权力属于各州或人民。
  46. 61★

    Who is the governor of your state now?

    您所在州的现任州长是谁?

    这些答案取决于你住在哪里或谁在任。 查一查你的答案

  47. 62

    What is the capital of your state?

    您所在州的首府是哪里?

    这些答案取决于你住在哪里或谁在任。 查一查你的答案

Rights and Responsibilities

  1. 63

    There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

    美国宪法中有四条关于谁可以投票的修正案。请描述其中一条。

    • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). 十八(18)岁及以上的公民(可以投票)。
    • You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. 您不必缴纳(人头税)就可以投票。
    • Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) 任何公民都可以投票。(女性和男性都可以投票。)
    • A male citizen of any race (can vote). 任何种族的男性公民(都可以投票)。
  2. 64

    Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

    在美国,谁可以在联邦选举中投票、竞选联邦公职以及担任陪审员?

    • Citizens 公民
    • Citizens of the United States 美利坚合众国公民
    • U.S. citizens 美国公民
  3. 65

    What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?

    所有住在美国的人都享有哪三项权利?

    • Freedom of expression 表达自由
    • Freedom of speech 言论自由
    • Freedom of assembly 集会自由
    • Freedom to petition the government 向政府请愿的自由
    • Freedom of religion 宗教自由
    • The right to bear arms 持有武器的权利
  4. 66★

    What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

    当我们背诵忠诚誓言(Pledge of Allegiance)时,我们是在向什么表示忠诚?

    • The United States 美国
    • The flag 国旗
  5. 67

    Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.

    说出新公民在入籍效忠誓词(Oath of Allegiance)中作出的两项承诺。

    • Give up loyalty to other countries 放弃对其他国家的效忠
    • Defend the (U.S.) Constitution 捍卫(美国)宪法
    • Obey the laws of the United States 遵守美国法律
    • Serve in the military (if needed) 在军队服役(如有需要)
    • Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed) 为国家服务(帮助国家、为国家做重要工作)(如有需要)
    • Be loyal to the United States 忠于美国
  6. 68

    How can people become United States citizens?

    人们怎样才能成为美国公民?

    • Be born in the United States, under the conditions set by the 14th Amendment 在美国出生,并符合第十四修正案规定的条件
    • Naturalize 入籍(归化)
    • Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress) 获得衍生公民身份(依照国会规定的条件)
  7. 69

    What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?

    美国的公民参与有哪两个例子?

    • Vote 投票
    • Run for office 竞选公职
    • Join a political party 加入政党
    • Help with a campaign 协助竞选活动
    • Join a civic group 加入公民团体
    • Join a community group 加入社区团体
    • Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue) 向民选官员表达你的意见(就某个议题)
    • Contact elected officials 联系民选官员
    • Support or oppose an issue or policy 支持或反对某个议题或政策
    • Write to a newspaper 给报纸写信
  8. 70

    What is one way Americans can serve their country?

    美国人为国家服务的一种方式是什么?

    • Vote 投票
    • Pay taxes 纳税
    • Obey the law 遵守法律
    • Serve in the military 在军队服役
    • Run for office 竞选公职
    • Work for local, state, or federal government 为地方、州或联邦政府工作
  9. 71

    Why is it important to pay federal taxes?

    为什么缴纳联邦税很重要?

    • Required by law 法律要求
    • All people pay to fund the federal government 所有人都缴税来资助联邦政府
    • Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment) (美国)宪法要求(第十六修正案)
    • Civic duty 公民义务
  10. 72

    It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.

    所有18至25岁的男性在义务兵役登记处(Selective Service)登记,这很重要。说出一个原因。

    • Required by law 法律要求
    • Civic duty 公民义务
    • Makes the draft fair, if needed 如有需要,使征兵公平

Colonial Period and Independence

  1. 73

    The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

    殖民者因为许多原因来到美洲。说出一个原因。

    • Freedom 自由
    • Political liberty 政治自由
    • Religious freedom 宗教自由
    • Economic opportunity 经济机会
    • Escape persecution 逃避迫害
  2. 74★

    Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

    在欧洲人到来之前,谁住在美洲?

    • American Indians 美洲印第安人
    • Native Americans 美洲原住民
  3. 75

    What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

    哪一群人被掳走并被卖为奴隶?

    • Africans 非洲人
    • People from Africa 来自非洲的人
  4. 76

    What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

    美国人为了脱离英国赢得独立,打了哪一场战争?

    • American Revolution 美国革命
    • The (American) Revolutionary War (美国)革命战争
    • War for (American) Independence (美国)独立战争
  5. 77

    Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

    说出美国人宣布脱离英国独立的一个原因。

    • High taxes 高税收
    • Taxation without representation 无代表权却要纳税
    • British soldiers stayed in Americans' houses (boarding, quartering) 英国士兵住在美国人的家里(寄宿、驻扎)
    • They did not have self-government 他们没有自治权
    • Boston Massacre 波士顿大屠杀
    • Boston Tea Party (Tea Act) 波士顿倾茶事件(茶叶法)
    • Stamp Act 印花税法
    • Sugar Act 糖税法
    • Townshend Acts 汤森法案(Townshend Acts)
    • Intolerable (Coercive) Acts 不可容忍法案(强制法案)
  6. 78★

    Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

    谁撰写了《独立宣言》?

    • (Thomas) Jefferson (Thomas) Jefferson(托马斯·杰斐逊)
  7. 79

    When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

    《独立宣言》是什么时候通过的?

    • July 4, 1776 1776年7月4日
  8. 80

    The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

    美国革命中有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。

    • (Battle of) Bunker Hill 邦克山(Bunker Hill)(战役)
    • Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
    • Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton) 华盛顿横渡特拉华河(Delaware)(特伦顿战役,Battle of Trenton)
    • (Battle of) Saratoga 萨拉托加(Saratoga)(战役)
    • Valley Forge (Encampment) 福吉谷(Valley Forge)(宿营)
    • (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown) 约克镇(Yorktown)(战役)(英军在约克镇投降)
  9. 81

    There were 13 original states. Name five.

    最初有13个州。说出其中五个。

    • New Hampshire 新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)
    • Massachusetts 马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts)
    • Rhode Island 罗得岛州(Rhode Island)
    • Connecticut 康涅狄格州(Connecticut)
    • New York 纽约州(New York)
    • New Jersey 新泽西州(New Jersey)
    • Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州(Pennsylvania)
    • Delaware 特拉华州(Delaware)
    • Maryland 马里兰州(Maryland)
    • Virginia 弗吉尼亚州(Virginia)
    • North Carolina 北卡罗来纳州(North Carolina)
    • South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(South Carolina)
    • Georgia 佐治亚州(Georgia)
  10. 82

    What founding document was written in 1787?

    哪一份建国文件是在1787年写成的?

    • (U.S.) Constitution (美国)宪法
  11. 83

    The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

    《联邦党人文集》(Federalist Papers)支持通过美国宪法。说出其中一位作者。

    • (James) Madison (James) Madison(詹姆斯·麦迪逊)
    • (Alexander) Hamilton (Alexander) Hamilton(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)
    • (John) Jay (John) Jay(约翰·杰伊)
    • Publius Publius(普布利乌斯)
  12. 84

    Why were the Federalist Papers important?

    《联邦党人文集》为什么重要?

    • They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution. 它们帮助人们理解(美国)宪法。
    • They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution. 它们支持通过(美国)宪法。
  13. 85

    Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.

    本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。

    • Founded the first free public libraries 创办了第一批免费公共图书馆
    • First Postmaster General of the United States 美国第一任邮政总长
    • Helped write the Declaration of Independence 协助撰写《独立宣言》
    • Inventor 发明家
    • U.S. diplomat 美国外交官
  14. 86★

    George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.

    乔治·华盛顿(George Washington)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。

    • "Father of Our Country" “国父”
    • First president of the United States 美国第一任总统
    • General of the Continental Army 大陆军总司令
    • President of the Constitutional Convention 制宪会议主席
  15. 87

    Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.

    托马斯·杰斐逊(Thomas Jefferson)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。

    • Writer of the Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》的作者
    • Third president of the United States 美国第三任总统
    • Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase) 使美国领土扩大了一倍(路易斯安那购地)
    • First Secretary of State 第一任国务卿
    • Founded the University of Virginia 创办了弗吉尼亚大学
    • Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom 《弗吉尼亚宗教自由法令》的作者
  16. 88

    James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.

    詹姆斯·麦迪逊(James Madison)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。

    • "Father of the Constitution" “宪法之父”
    • Fourth president of the United States 美国第四任总统
    • President during the War of 1812 1812年战争期间的总统
    • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers 《联邦党人文集》的作者之一
  17. 89

    Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.

    亚历山大·汉密尔顿(Alexander Hamilton)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。

    • First Secretary of the Treasury 第一任财政部长
    • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers 《联邦党人文集》的作者之一
    • Helped establish the First Bank of the United States 协助建立美国第一银行
    • Aide to General George Washington 乔治·华盛顿(George Washington)将军的副官
    • Member of the Continental Congress 大陆会议成员

1800s

  1. 90

    What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

    美国在1803年从法国买下了哪块领土?

    • Louisiana Territory 路易斯安那领地(Louisiana Territory)
    • Louisiana 路易斯安那(Louisiana)
  2. 91

    Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

    说出美国在19世纪(1800年代)打过的一场战争。

    • War of 1812 1812年战争
    • Mexican-American War 美墨战争
    • Civil War 南北战争(内战)
    • Spanish-American War 美西战争
  3. 92

    Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

    说出美国北方与南方之间的那场战争。

    • The Civil War 南北战争(内战)
  4. 93

    The Civil War had many important events. Name one.

    南北战争中有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。

    • (Battle of) Fort Sumter 萨姆特堡(Fort Sumter)(战役)
    • Emancipation Proclamation 《解放奴隶宣言》
    • (Battle of) Vicksburg 维克斯堡(Vicksburg)(战役)
    • (Battle of) Gettysburg 葛底斯堡(Gettysburg)(战役)
    • Sherman's March 谢尔曼(Sherman)进军
    • (Surrender at) Appomattox 阿波马托克斯(Appomattox)(投降)
    • (Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg 安提坦(Antietam)/夏普斯堡(Sharpsburg)(战役)
    • Lincoln was assassinated. 林肯(Lincoln)遇刺身亡。
  5. 94★

    Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.

    亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。

    • Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) 解放了奴隶(《解放奴隶宣言》)
    • Saved (or preserved) the Union 拯救(或维护)了联邦
    • Led the United States during the Civil War 在南北战争期间领导美国
    • 16th president of the United States 美国第十六任总统
    • Delivered the Gettysburg Address 发表了葛底斯堡演说
  6. 95

    What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

    《解放奴隶宣言》做了什么?

    • Freed the slaves 解放了奴隶
    • Freed slaves in the Confederacy 解放了邦联的奴隶
    • Freed slaves in the Confederate states 解放了邦联各州的奴隶
    • Freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了大多数南方州的奴隶
  7. 96

    What U.S. war ended slavery?

    哪一场美国战争结束了奴隶制?

    • The Civil War 南北战争(内战)
  8. 97

    What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?

    哪一条修正案规定,所有在美国出生或归化并受其管辖的人都是美国公民?

    • 14th Amendment 第十四修正案
  9. 98

    When did all men get the right to vote?

    所有男性是什么时候获得投票权的?

    • After the Civil War 南北战争之后
    • During Reconstruction 重建时期
    • (With the) 15th Amendment (通过)第十五修正案
    • 1870 1870年
  10. 99

    Name one leader of the women's rights movement in the 1800s.

    请说出一位19世纪(1800年代)妇女权利运动的领袖。

    • Susan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony(苏珊·B·安东尼)
    • Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady Stanton(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿)
    • Sojourner Truth Sojourner Truth(索杰纳·特鲁斯)
    • Harriet Tubman Harriet Tubman(哈丽特·塔布曼)
    • Lucretia Mott Lucretia Mott(卢克丽霞·莫特)
    • Lucy Stone Lucy Stone(露西·斯通)

Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

  1. 100

    Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

    请说出一场美国在20世纪(1900年代)参加的战争。

    • World War I 第一次世界大战
    • World War II 第二次世界大战
    • Korean War 朝鲜战争
    • Vietnam War 越南战争
    • (Persian) Gulf War 海湾战争(波斯湾战争)
  2. 101

    Why did the United States enter World War I?

    美国为什么参加第一次世界大战?

    • Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships 因为德国攻击了美国(民用)船只
    • To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia) 为了支持协约国(英国、法国、意大利和俄国)
    • To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria) 为了对抗同盟国(德国、奥匈帝国、奥斯曼帝国和保加利亚)
  3. 102

    When did all women get the right to vote?

    所有女性是什么时候获得投票权的?

    • 1920 1920年
    • After World War I 第一次世界大战之后
    • (With the) 19th Amendment (通过)第十九修正案
  4. 103

    What was the Great Depression?

    什么是大萧条?

    • Longest economic recession in modern history 现代历史上持续时间最长的经济衰退
  5. 104

    When did the Great Depression start?

    大萧条是什么时候开始的?

    • The Great Crash (1929) 大崩盘(1929年)
    • Stock market crash of 1929 1929年股市崩盘
  6. 105

    Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

    大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁?

    • (Franklin) Roosevelt (Franklin) Roosevelt(富兰克林·罗斯福)
  7. 106

    Why did the United States enter World War II?

    美国为什么参加第二次世界大战?

    • (Bombing of) Pearl Harbor (轰炸)珍珠港(Pearl Harbor)
    • Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor 日本人袭击了珍珠港
    • To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia) 为了支持同盟国(英国、法国和俄国)
    • To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) 为了对抗轴心国(德国、意大利和日本)
  8. 107

    Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.

    Dwight Eisenhower(德怀特·艾森豪威尔)因许多事情而闻名。请说出一件。

    • General during World War II 第二次世界大战期间的将军
    • President at the end of (during) the Korean War 朝鲜战争结束时(期间)的总统
    • 34th president of the United States 美国第34任总统
    • Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System) 签署了1956年《联邦援助公路法》(建立了州际公路系统)
  9. 108

    Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War?

    冷战期间美国的主要对手是谁?

    • Soviet Union 苏联
    • USSR 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(USSR)
    • Russia 俄罗斯
  10. 109

    During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?

    冷战期间,美国主要担心的一件事是什么?

    • Communism 共产主义
    • Nuclear war 核战争
  11. 110

    Why did the United States enter the Korean War?

    美国为什么参加朝鲜战争?

    • To stop the spread of communism 为了阻止共产主义的扩散
  12. 111

    Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?

    美国为什么参加越南战争?

    • To stop the spread of communism 为了阻止共产主义的扩散
  13. 112

    What did the civil rights movement do?

    民权运动做了什么?

    • Fought to end racial discrimination 为结束种族歧视而斗争
  14. 113★

    Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.

    Martin Luther King, Jr.(小马丁·路德·金)因许多事情而闻名。请说出一件。

    • Fought for civil rights 为民权而斗争
    • Worked for equality for all Americans 为所有美国人的平等而努力
    • Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character" 努力确保人们“不是以肤色,而是以品格来被评判”
  15. 114

    Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?

    美国为什么参加波斯湾战争?

    • To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait 为了将伊拉克军队赶出科威特
  16. 115★

    What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

    2001年9月11日在美国发生了什么重大事件?

    • Terrorists attacked the United States 恐怖分子袭击了美国
    • Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City 恐怖分子劫持了两架飞机,撞向纽约市的世界贸易中心
    • Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia 恐怖分子劫持了一架飞机,撞向弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的五角大楼
    • Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania 恐怖分子劫持了一架原本飞往华盛顿特区的飞机,最后坠毁在宾夕法尼亚州的一片田野里
  17. 116

    Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

    请说出一场2001年9月11日袭击事件之后美国参与的军事冲突。

    • (Global) War on Terror (全球)反恐战争
    • War in Afghanistan 阿富汗战争
    • War in Iraq 伊拉克战争
  18. 117

    Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

    请说出一个美国的美洲印第安人部落。

    • Apache Apache(阿帕奇族)
    • Blackfeet Blackfeet(黑脚族)
    • Cayuga Cayuga(卡尤加族)
    • Cherokee Cherokee(切罗基族)
    • Cheyenne Cheyenne(夏延族)
    • Chippewa Chippewa(奇珀瓦族)
    • Choctaw Choctaw(乔克托族)
    • Creek Creek(克里克族)
    • Crow Crow(克劳族)
    • Hopi Hopi(霍皮族)
    • Huron Huron(休伦族)
    • Inupiat Inupiat(伊努皮亚特族)
    • Lakota Lakota(拉科塔族)
    • Mohawk Mohawk(莫霍克族)
    • Mohegan Mohegan(莫希干族)
    • Navajo Navajo(纳瓦霍族)
    • Oneida Oneida(奥奈达族)
    • Onondaga Onondaga(奥农达加族)
    • Pueblo Pueblo(普韦布洛族)
    • Seminole Seminole(塞米诺尔族)
    • Seneca Seneca(塞内卡族)
    • Shawnee Shawnee(肖尼族)
    • Sioux Sioux(苏族)
    • Teton Teton(提顿族)
    • Tuscarora Tuscarora(塔斯卡洛拉族)
  19. 118

    Name one example of an American innovation.

    请举出一个美国创新发明的例子。

    • Light bulb 电灯泡
    • Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine) 汽车(轿车、内燃机)
    • Skyscrapers 摩天大楼
    • Airplane 飞机
    • Assembly line 流水装配线
    • Landing on the moon 登月
    • Integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路(IC)

Symbols

  1. 119

    What is the capital of the United States?

    美国的首都是哪里?

    • Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.(华盛顿特区)
  2. 120

    Where is the Statue of Liberty?

    自由女神像在哪里?

    • New York (Harbor) 纽约(港)
    • Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).] 自由岛(Liberty Island)[也可以回答:新泽西州、纽约市附近、在哈德逊(河)上。]
  3. 121★

    Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

    国旗上为什么有13道条纹?

    • (Because there were) 13 original colonies (因为有)13个最初的殖民地
    • (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies (因为这些条纹)代表最初的殖民地
  4. 122

    Why does the flag have 50 stars?

    国旗上为什么有50颗星?

    • (Because there is) one star for each state (因为)每个州有一颗星
    • (Because) each star represents a state (因为)每颗星代表一个州
    • (Because there are) 50 states (因为有)50个州
  5. 123

    What is the name of the national anthem?

    美国国歌叫什么名字?

    • The Star-Spangled Banner The Star-Spangled Banner(《星条旗》)
  6. 124

    The Nation's first motto was "E Pluribus Unum." What does that mean?

    美国的第一句国家格言是“E Pluribus Unum”。这是什么意思?

    • Out of many, one 合众为一(由许多合成一个)
    • We all become one 我们都合而为一

Holidays

  1. 125

    What is Independence Day?

    什么是独立日?

    • A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain) 庆祝美国(脱离英国)独立的节日
    • The country's birthday 国家的生日
  2. 126★

    Name three national U.S. holidays.

    请说出三个美国的全国性节日。

    • New Year's Day 元旦
    • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 马丁·路德·金纪念日(Martin Luther King, Jr. Day)
    • Presidents Day (Washington's Birthday) 总统日(华盛顿诞辰纪念日)
    • Memorial Day 阵亡将士纪念日
    • Juneteenth 六月节(Juneteenth)
    • Independence Day 独立日
    • Labor Day 劳动节
    • Columbus Day 哥伦布日
    • Veterans Day 退伍军人节
    • Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
    • Christmas Day 圣诞节
  3. 127

    What is Memorial Day?

    什么是阵亡将士纪念日(Memorial Day)?

    • A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service 纪念在服兵役期间牺牲的军人的节日
  4. 128

    What is Veterans Day?

    什么是退伍军人节?

    • A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military 向(美国)军人致敬的节日
    • A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military) 向曾经(在美国军队中)服役的人致敬的节日

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