2025 年公民常识考试
全部 128 道公民常识题和答案
这是 USCIS 2025 年公民常识考试的官方题目,附 USCIS 认可的答案和中文翻译。面试时,移民官会用英语口头提问其中最多 20 道题,答对 12 道才能通过。点击喇叭图标可以听题目。
★ 标出的是 20 道题,适用于 65 岁或以上、且成为永久居民 20 年或以上的申请人(65/20)。
Principles of American Government
- 1
What is the form of government of the United States?
美国的政府形式是什么?
- Republic 共和国
- Constitution-based federal republic 以宪法为基础的联邦共和国
- Representative democracy 代议制民主
- 2★
What is the supreme law of the land?
什么是国家的最高法律?
- (U.S.) Constitution (美国)宪法
- 3
Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
说出美国宪法的一项作用。
- Forms the government 建立政府
- Defines powers of government 界定政府的权力
- Defines the parts of government 界定政府的组成部分
- Protects the rights of the people 保护人民的权利
- 4
The U.S. Constitution starts with the words "We the People." What does "We the People" mean?
美国宪法以“We the People”(我们人民)开头。“We the People”是什么意思?
- Self-government 自治
- Popular sovereignty 人民主权
- Consent of the governed 被统治者的同意
- People should govern themselves 人民应当自己治理自己
- (Example of) social contract 社会契约(的一个例子)
- 5
How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
美国宪法是如何修改的?
- Amendments 修正案
- The amendment process 修正案程序
- 6
What does the Bill of Rights protect?
《权利法案》保护什么?
- (The basic) rights of Americans 美国人的(基本)权利
- (The basic) rights of people living in the United States 居住在美国的人的(基本)权利
- 7★
How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?
美国宪法有多少条修正案?
- Twenty-seven (27) 二十七(27)条
- 8
Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
《独立宣言》为什么重要?
- It says America is free from British control. 它宣布美国脱离英国的控制,获得自由。
- It says all people are created equal. 它宣布人人生而平等。
- It identifies inherent rights. 它指出了人与生俱来的权利。
- It identifies individual freedoms. 它指出了个人的各项自由。
- 9
What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
哪一份建国文件宣布美洲殖民地脱离英国而获得自由?
- Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
- 10
Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
说出《独立宣言》和美国宪法中的两个重要理念。
- Equality 平等
- Liberty 自由
- Social contract 社会契约
- Natural rights 自然权利
- Limited government 有限政府
- Self-government 自治
- 11
The words "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" are in what founding document?
“Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”(生命、自由和追求幸福)这几个词出自哪一份建国文件?
- Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
- 12★
What is the economic system of the United States?
美国的经济制度是什么?
- Capitalism 资本主义
- Free market economy 自由市场经济
- 13
What is the rule of law?
什么是法治?
- Everyone must follow the law. 人人都必须遵守法律。
- Leaders must obey the law. 领导人必须遵守法律。
- Government must obey the law. 政府必须遵守法律。
- No one is above the law. 任何人都不能凌驾于法律之上。
- 14
Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
许多文件影响了美国宪法。说出其中一份。
- Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
- Articles of Confederation 《邦联条例》
- Federalist Papers 《联邦党人文集》
- Anti-Federalist Papers 《反联邦党人文集》
- Virginia Declaration of Rights 《弗吉尼亚权利宣言》
- Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 《康涅狄格基本法》
- Mayflower Compact 《五月花号公约》
- Iroquois Great Law of Peace 易洛魁《和平大法》
- 15
There are three branches of government. Why?
政府有三个分支。为什么?
- So one part does not become too powerful 以免某一部分变得过于强大
- Checks and balances 制约与平衡
- Separation of powers 权力分立
System of Government
- 16
Name the three branches of government.
说出政府的三个分支。
- Legislative, executive, and judicial 立法、行政和司法
- Congress, president, and the courts 国会、总统和法院
- 17
The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
美国总统负责政府的哪个分支?
- Executive branch 行政分支
- 18
What part of the federal government writes laws?
联邦政府的哪个部分负责制定法律?
- (U.S.) Congress (美国)国会
- (U.S. or national) legislature (美国或国家)立法机构
- Legislative branch 立法分支
- 19
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美国国会由哪两个部分组成?
- Senate and House (of Representatives) 参议院和众议院
- 20★
Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
说出美国国会的一项权力。
- Writes laws 制定法律
- Declares war 宣战
- Makes the federal budget 制定联邦预算
- 21
How many U.S. senators are there?
美国有多少名联邦参议员?
- One hundred (100) 一百(100)名
- 22
How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
美国联邦参议员的任期是多久?
- Six (6) years 六(6)年
- 23
- 24
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
众议院有多少名有投票权的议员?
- Four hundred thirty-five (435) 四百三十五(435)名
- 25
How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
众议院议员的任期是多久?
- Two (2) years 两(2)年
- 26
Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
为什么美国众议员的任期比联邦参议员短?
- To more closely follow public opinion 为了更紧密地反映民意
- 27
How many senators does each state have?
每个州有几名联邦参议员?
- Two (2) 两(2)名
- 28
Why does each state have two senators?
为什么每个州有两名联邦参议员?
- Equal representation (for small states) 平等代表权(为了小州)
- The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise) 大妥协(康涅狄格妥协)
- 29
- 30★
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
现任众议院议长叫什么名字?
- Mike Johnson
- 31
Who does a U.S. senator represent?
美国联邦参议员代表谁?
- Citizens of their state 本州的公民
- People of their state 本州的人民
- 32
Who elects U.S. senators?
谁选举美国联邦参议员?
- Citizens from their state 本州的公民
- 33
Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
众议院议员代表谁?
- Citizens in their (congressional) district 其(国会)选区内的公民
- Citizens in their district 其选区内的公民
- People from their (congressional) district 来自其(国会)选区的人民
- People in their district 其选区内的人民
- 34
Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
谁选举众议院议员?
- Citizens from their (congressional) district 来自其(国会)选区的公民
- 35
Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
有些州的众议员比其他州多。为什么?
- (Because of) the state's population (因为)该州的人口
- (Because) they have more people (因为)它们的人更多
- (Because) some states have more people (因为)有些州的人更多
- 36★
The President of the United States is elected for how many years?
美国总统当选后的任期是几年?
- Four (4) years 四(4)年
- 37
The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
美国总统只能任职两届。为什么?
- (Because of) the 22nd Amendment (因为)第二十二修正案
- To keep the president from becoming too powerful 为了防止总统权力过大
- 38★
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
现任美国总统叫什么名字?
- Donald J. Trump
- 39★
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
现任美国副总统叫什么名字?
- JD Vance
- 40
If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
如果总统不能再任职,谁会成为总统?
- The Vice President (of the United States) (美国)副总统
- 41
Name one power of the president.
说出总统的一项权力。
- Signs bills into law 签署法案使其成为法律
- Vetoes bills 否决法案
- Enforces laws 执行法律
- Commander in Chief (of the military) (军队的)最高统帅
- Chief diplomat 首席外交官
- Appoints federal judges 任命联邦法官
- 42
Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
谁是美国军队的最高统帅?
- The President (of the United States) (美国)总统
- 43
Who signs bills to become laws?
谁签署法案使其成为法律?
- The President (of the United States) (美国)总统
- 44★
Who vetoes bills?
谁否决法案?
- The President (of the United States) (美国)总统
- 45
Who appoints federal judges?
谁任命联邦法官?
- The President (of the United States) (美国)总统
- 46
The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
行政部门由许多部分组成。请说出其中一个。
- President (of the United States) (美国)总统
- Cabinet 内阁
- Federal departments and agencies 联邦部门和机构
- 47
What does the President's Cabinet do?
总统内阁做什么?
- Advises the President (of the United States) 为(美国)总统提供建议
- 48
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
内阁级职位有哪些?请说出两个。
- Attorney General 司法部长
- Secretary of Agriculture 农业部长
- Secretary of Commerce 商务部长
- Secretary of Education 教育部长
- Secretary of Energy 能源部长
- Secretary of Health and Human Services 卫生与公众服务部长
- Secretary of Homeland Security 国土安全部长
- Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 住房和城市发展部长
- Secretary of the Interior 内政部长
- Secretary of Labor 劳工部长
- Secretary of State 国务卿
- Secretary of Transportation 交通部长
- Secretary of the Treasury 财政部长
- Secretary of Veterans Affairs 退伍军人事务部长
- Secretary of War (Defense) 战争部长(国防部长)
- Vice-President 副总统
- Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护局局长
- Administrator of the Small Business Administration 小企业管理局局长
- Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局局长
- Director of the Office of Management and Budget 管理和预算办公室主任
- Director of National Intelligence 国家情报总监
- United States Trade Representative 美国贸易代表
- 49
Why is the Electoral College important?
选举人团为什么重要?
- It decides who is elected president. 它决定谁当选总统。
- It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection. 它在由民众普选总统和由国会选出总统之间提供了一种折中方案。
- 50
What is one part of the judicial branch?
司法部门的一个组成部分是什么?
- Supreme Court 最高法院
- Federal Courts 联邦法院
- 51
What does the judicial branch do?
司法部门做什么?
- Reviews laws 审查法律
- Explains laws 解释法律
- Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law 解决有关法律的争议(分歧)
- Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution 裁定一项法律是否违反(美国)宪法
- 52★
What is the highest court in the United States?
美国最高级别的法院是什么?
- Supreme Court 最高法院
- 53
How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
最高法院有几个席位?
- Nine (9) 九(9)
- 54
How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
通常需要几位最高法院大法官才能对案件作出裁决?
- Five (5) 五(5)
- 55
How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
最高法院大法官任职多久?
- (For) life 终身
- Lifetime appointment 终身任命
- (Until) retirement (直到)退休
- 56
Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
最高法院大法官终身任职。为什么?
- To be independent (of politics) 为了保持独立(不受政治影响)
- To limit outside (political) influence 为了限制外部(政治)影响
- 57
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
现任美国首席大法官是谁?
- John Roberts
- 58
Name one power that is only for the federal government.
说出一项只属于联邦政府的权力。
- Print paper money 印制纸币
- Mint coins 铸造硬币
- Declare war 宣战
- Create an army 建立军队
- Make treaties 缔结条约
- Set foreign policy 制定外交政策
- 59
Name one power that is only for the states.
说出一项只属于各州的权力。
- Provide schooling and education 提供学校和教育
- Provide protection (police) 提供保护(警察)
- Provide safety (fire departments) 提供安全保障(消防部门)
- Give a driver's license 发放驾照
- Approve zoning and land use 批准分区规划和土地使用
- 60
What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
第十修正案的目的是什么?
- (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people. (它规定)未授予联邦政府的权力属于各州或人民。
- 61★
- 62
Rights and Responsibilities
- 63
There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
美国宪法中有四条关于谁可以投票的修正案。请描述其中一条。
- Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). 十八(18)岁及以上的公民(可以投票)。
- You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. 您不必缴纳(人头税)就可以投票。
- Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) 任何公民都可以投票。(女性和男性都可以投票。)
- A male citizen of any race (can vote). 任何种族的男性公民(都可以投票)。
- 64
Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
在美国,谁可以在联邦选举中投票、竞选联邦公职以及担任陪审员?
- Citizens 公民
- Citizens of the United States 美利坚合众国公民
- U.S. citizens 美国公民
- 65
What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
所有住在美国的人都享有哪三项权利?
- Freedom of expression 表达自由
- Freedom of speech 言论自由
- Freedom of assembly 集会自由
- Freedom to petition the government 向政府请愿的自由
- Freedom of religion 宗教自由
- The right to bear arms 持有武器的权利
- 66★
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
当我们背诵忠诚誓言(Pledge of Allegiance)时,我们是在向什么表示忠诚?
- The United States 美国
- The flag 国旗
- 67
Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
说出新公民在入籍效忠誓词(Oath of Allegiance)中作出的两项承诺。
- Give up loyalty to other countries 放弃对其他国家的效忠
- Defend the (U.S.) Constitution 捍卫(美国)宪法
- Obey the laws of the United States 遵守美国法律
- Serve in the military (if needed) 在军队服役(如有需要)
- Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed) 为国家服务(帮助国家、为国家做重要工作)(如有需要)
- Be loyal to the United States 忠于美国
- 68
How can people become United States citizens?
人们怎样才能成为美国公民?
- Be born in the United States, under the conditions set by the 14th Amendment 在美国出生,并符合第十四修正案规定的条件
- Naturalize 入籍(归化)
- Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress) 获得衍生公民身份(依照国会规定的条件)
- 69
What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?
美国的公民参与有哪两个例子?
- Vote 投票
- Run for office 竞选公职
- Join a political party 加入政党
- Help with a campaign 协助竞选活动
- Join a civic group 加入公民团体
- Join a community group 加入社区团体
- Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue) 向民选官员表达你的意见(就某个议题)
- Contact elected officials 联系民选官员
- Support or oppose an issue or policy 支持或反对某个议题或政策
- Write to a newspaper 给报纸写信
- 70
What is one way Americans can serve their country?
美国人为国家服务的一种方式是什么?
- Vote 投票
- Pay taxes 纳税
- Obey the law 遵守法律
- Serve in the military 在军队服役
- Run for office 竞选公职
- Work for local, state, or federal government 为地方、州或联邦政府工作
- 71
Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
为什么缴纳联邦税很重要?
- Required by law 法律要求
- All people pay to fund the federal government 所有人都缴税来资助联邦政府
- Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment) (美国)宪法要求(第十六修正案)
- Civic duty 公民义务
- 72
It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
所有18至25岁的男性在义务兵役登记处(Selective Service)登记,这很重要。说出一个原因。
- Required by law 法律要求
- Civic duty 公民义务
- Makes the draft fair, if needed 如有需要,使征兵公平
Colonial Period and Independence
- 73
The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
殖民者因为许多原因来到美洲。说出一个原因。
- Freedom 自由
- Political liberty 政治自由
- Religious freedom 宗教自由
- Economic opportunity 经济机会
- Escape persecution 逃避迫害
- 74★
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
在欧洲人到来之前,谁住在美洲?
- American Indians 美洲印第安人
- Native Americans 美洲原住民
- 75
What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
哪一群人被掳走并被卖为奴隶?
- Africans 非洲人
- People from Africa 来自非洲的人
- 76
What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
美国人为了脱离英国赢得独立,打了哪一场战争?
- American Revolution 美国革命
- The (American) Revolutionary War (美国)革命战争
- War for (American) Independence (美国)独立战争
- 77
Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
说出美国人宣布脱离英国独立的一个原因。
- High taxes 高税收
- Taxation without representation 无代表权却要纳税
- British soldiers stayed in Americans' houses (boarding, quartering) 英国士兵住在美国人的家里(寄宿、驻扎)
- They did not have self-government 他们没有自治权
- Boston Massacre 波士顿大屠杀
- Boston Tea Party (Tea Act) 波士顿倾茶事件(茶叶法)
- Stamp Act 印花税法
- Sugar Act 糖税法
- Townshend Acts 汤森法案(Townshend Acts)
- Intolerable (Coercive) Acts 不可容忍法案(强制法案)
- 78★
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
谁撰写了《独立宣言》?
- (Thomas) Jefferson (Thomas) Jefferson(托马斯·杰斐逊)
- 79
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
《独立宣言》是什么时候通过的?
- July 4, 1776 1776年7月4日
- 80
The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
美国革命中有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。
- (Battle of) Bunker Hill 邦克山(Bunker Hill)(战役)
- Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》
- Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton) 华盛顿横渡特拉华河(Delaware)(特伦顿战役,Battle of Trenton)
- (Battle of) Saratoga 萨拉托加(Saratoga)(战役)
- Valley Forge (Encampment) 福吉谷(Valley Forge)(宿营)
- (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown) 约克镇(Yorktown)(战役)(英军在约克镇投降)
- 81
There were 13 original states. Name five.
最初有13个州。说出其中五个。
- New Hampshire 新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)
- Massachusetts 马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts)
- Rhode Island 罗得岛州(Rhode Island)
- Connecticut 康涅狄格州(Connecticut)
- New York 纽约州(New York)
- New Jersey 新泽西州(New Jersey)
- Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州(Pennsylvania)
- Delaware 特拉华州(Delaware)
- Maryland 马里兰州(Maryland)
- Virginia 弗吉尼亚州(Virginia)
- North Carolina 北卡罗来纳州(North Carolina)
- South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(South Carolina)
- Georgia 佐治亚州(Georgia)
- 82
What founding document was written in 1787?
哪一份建国文件是在1787年写成的?
- (U.S.) Constitution (美国)宪法
- 83
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
《联邦党人文集》(Federalist Papers)支持通过美国宪法。说出其中一位作者。
- (James) Madison (James) Madison(詹姆斯·麦迪逊)
- (Alexander) Hamilton (Alexander) Hamilton(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)
- (John) Jay (John) Jay(约翰·杰伊)
- Publius Publius(普布利乌斯)
- 84
Why were the Federalist Papers important?
《联邦党人文集》为什么重要?
- They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution. 它们帮助人们理解(美国)宪法。
- They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution. 它们支持通过(美国)宪法。
- 85
Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。
- Founded the first free public libraries 创办了第一批免费公共图书馆
- First Postmaster General of the United States 美国第一任邮政总长
- Helped write the Declaration of Independence 协助撰写《独立宣言》
- Inventor 发明家
- U.S. diplomat 美国外交官
- 86★
George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
乔治·华盛顿(George Washington)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。
- "Father of Our Country" “国父”
- First president of the United States 美国第一任总统
- General of the Continental Army 大陆军总司令
- President of the Constitutional Convention 制宪会议主席
- 87
Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
托马斯·杰斐逊(Thomas Jefferson)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。
- Writer of the Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》的作者
- Third president of the United States 美国第三任总统
- Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase) 使美国领土扩大了一倍(路易斯安那购地)
- First Secretary of State 第一任国务卿
- Founded the University of Virginia 创办了弗吉尼亚大学
- Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom 《弗吉尼亚宗教自由法令》的作者
- 88
James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
詹姆斯·麦迪逊(James Madison)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。
- "Father of the Constitution" “宪法之父”
- Fourth president of the United States 美国第四任总统
- President during the War of 1812 1812年战争期间的总统
- One of the writers of the Federalist Papers 《联邦党人文集》的作者之一
- 89
Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
亚历山大·汉密尔顿(Alexander Hamilton)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。
- First Secretary of the Treasury 第一任财政部长
- One of the writers of the Federalist Papers 《联邦党人文集》的作者之一
- Helped establish the First Bank of the United States 协助建立美国第一银行
- Aide to General George Washington 乔治·华盛顿(George Washington)将军的副官
- Member of the Continental Congress 大陆会议成员
1800s
- 90
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
美国在1803年从法国买下了哪块领土?
- Louisiana Territory 路易斯安那领地(Louisiana Territory)
- Louisiana 路易斯安那(Louisiana)
- 91
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
说出美国在19世纪(1800年代)打过的一场战争。
- War of 1812 1812年战争
- Mexican-American War 美墨战争
- Civil War 南北战争(内战)
- Spanish-American War 美西战争
- 92
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
说出美国北方与南方之间的那场战争。
- The Civil War 南北战争(内战)
- 93
The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
南北战争中有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。
- (Battle of) Fort Sumter 萨姆特堡(Fort Sumter)(战役)
- Emancipation Proclamation 《解放奴隶宣言》
- (Battle of) Vicksburg 维克斯堡(Vicksburg)(战役)
- (Battle of) Gettysburg 葛底斯堡(Gettysburg)(战役)
- Sherman's March 谢尔曼(Sherman)进军
- (Surrender at) Appomattox 阿波马托克斯(Appomattox)(投降)
- (Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg 安提坦(Antietam)/夏普斯堡(Sharpsburg)(战役)
- Lincoln was assassinated. 林肯(Lincoln)遇刺身亡。
- 94★
Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.
亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)因许多事情而闻名。说出其中一件。
- Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) 解放了奴隶(《解放奴隶宣言》)
- Saved (or preserved) the Union 拯救(或维护)了联邦
- Led the United States during the Civil War 在南北战争期间领导美国
- 16th president of the United States 美国第十六任总统
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address 发表了葛底斯堡演说
- 95
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
《解放奴隶宣言》做了什么?
- Freed the slaves 解放了奴隶
- Freed slaves in the Confederacy 解放了邦联的奴隶
- Freed slaves in the Confederate states 解放了邦联各州的奴隶
- Freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了大多数南方州的奴隶
- 96
What U.S. war ended slavery?
哪一场美国战争结束了奴隶制?
- The Civil War 南北战争(内战)
- 97
What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?
哪一条修正案规定,所有在美国出生或归化并受其管辖的人都是美国公民?
- 14th Amendment 第十四修正案
- 98
When did all men get the right to vote?
所有男性是什么时候获得投票权的?
- After the Civil War 南北战争之后
- During Reconstruction 重建时期
- (With the) 15th Amendment (通过)第十五修正案
- 1870 1870年
- 99
Name one leader of the women's rights movement in the 1800s.
请说出一位19世纪(1800年代)妇女权利运动的领袖。
- Susan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony(苏珊·B·安东尼)
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady Stanton(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿)
- Sojourner Truth Sojourner Truth(索杰纳·特鲁斯)
- Harriet Tubman Harriet Tubman(哈丽特·塔布曼)
- Lucretia Mott Lucretia Mott(卢克丽霞·莫特)
- Lucy Stone Lucy Stone(露西·斯通)
Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
- 100
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
请说出一场美国在20世纪(1900年代)参加的战争。
- World War I 第一次世界大战
- World War II 第二次世界大战
- Korean War 朝鲜战争
- Vietnam War 越南战争
- (Persian) Gulf War 海湾战争(波斯湾战争)
- 101
Why did the United States enter World War I?
美国为什么参加第一次世界大战?
- Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships 因为德国攻击了美国(民用)船只
- To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia) 为了支持协约国(英国、法国、意大利和俄国)
- To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria) 为了对抗同盟国(德国、奥匈帝国、奥斯曼帝国和保加利亚)
- 102
When did all women get the right to vote?
所有女性是什么时候获得投票权的?
- 1920 1920年
- After World War I 第一次世界大战之后
- (With the) 19th Amendment (通过)第十九修正案
- 103
What was the Great Depression?
什么是大萧条?
- Longest economic recession in modern history 现代历史上持续时间最长的经济衰退
- 104
When did the Great Depression start?
大萧条是什么时候开始的?
- The Great Crash (1929) 大崩盘(1929年)
- Stock market crash of 1929 1929年股市崩盘
- 105
Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁?
- (Franklin) Roosevelt (Franklin) Roosevelt(富兰克林·罗斯福)
- 106
Why did the United States enter World War II?
美国为什么参加第二次世界大战?
- (Bombing of) Pearl Harbor (轰炸)珍珠港(Pearl Harbor)
- Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor 日本人袭击了珍珠港
- To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia) 为了支持同盟国(英国、法国和俄国)
- To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) 为了对抗轴心国(德国、意大利和日本)
- 107
Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
Dwight Eisenhower(德怀特·艾森豪威尔)因许多事情而闻名。请说出一件。
- General during World War II 第二次世界大战期间的将军
- President at the end of (during) the Korean War 朝鲜战争结束时(期间)的总统
- 34th president of the United States 美国第34任总统
- Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System) 签署了1956年《联邦援助公路法》(建立了州际公路系统)
- 108
Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War?
冷战期间美国的主要对手是谁?
- Soviet Union 苏联
- USSR 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(USSR)
- Russia 俄罗斯
- 109
During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
冷战期间,美国主要担心的一件事是什么?
- Communism 共产主义
- Nuclear war 核战争
- 110
Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
美国为什么参加朝鲜战争?
- To stop the spread of communism 为了阻止共产主义的扩散
- 111
Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
美国为什么参加越南战争?
- To stop the spread of communism 为了阻止共产主义的扩散
- 112
What did the civil rights movement do?
民权运动做了什么?
- Fought to end racial discrimination 为结束种族歧视而斗争
- 113★
Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
Martin Luther King, Jr.(小马丁·路德·金)因许多事情而闻名。请说出一件。
- Fought for civil rights 为民权而斗争
- Worked for equality for all Americans 为所有美国人的平等而努力
- Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character" 努力确保人们“不是以肤色,而是以品格来被评判”
- 114
Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
美国为什么参加波斯湾战争?
- To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait 为了将伊拉克军队赶出科威特
- 115★
What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
2001年9月11日在美国发生了什么重大事件?
- Terrorists attacked the United States 恐怖分子袭击了美国
- Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City 恐怖分子劫持了两架飞机,撞向纽约市的世界贸易中心
- Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia 恐怖分子劫持了一架飞机,撞向弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的五角大楼
- Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania 恐怖分子劫持了一架原本飞往华盛顿特区的飞机,最后坠毁在宾夕法尼亚州的一片田野里
- 116
Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
请说出一场2001年9月11日袭击事件之后美国参与的军事冲突。
- (Global) War on Terror (全球)反恐战争
- War in Afghanistan 阿富汗战争
- War in Iraq 伊拉克战争
- 117
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
请说出一个美国的美洲印第安人部落。
- Apache Apache(阿帕奇族)
- Blackfeet Blackfeet(黑脚族)
- Cayuga Cayuga(卡尤加族)
- Cherokee Cherokee(切罗基族)
- Cheyenne Cheyenne(夏延族)
- Chippewa Chippewa(奇珀瓦族)
- Choctaw Choctaw(乔克托族)
- Creek Creek(克里克族)
- Crow Crow(克劳族)
- Hopi Hopi(霍皮族)
- Huron Huron(休伦族)
- Inupiat Inupiat(伊努皮亚特族)
- Lakota Lakota(拉科塔族)
- Mohawk Mohawk(莫霍克族)
- Mohegan Mohegan(莫希干族)
- Navajo Navajo(纳瓦霍族)
- Oneida Oneida(奥奈达族)
- Onondaga Onondaga(奥农达加族)
- Pueblo Pueblo(普韦布洛族)
- Seminole Seminole(塞米诺尔族)
- Seneca Seneca(塞内卡族)
- Shawnee Shawnee(肖尼族)
- Sioux Sioux(苏族)
- Teton Teton(提顿族)
- Tuscarora Tuscarora(塔斯卡洛拉族)
- 118
Name one example of an American innovation.
请举出一个美国创新发明的例子。
- Light bulb 电灯泡
- Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine) 汽车(轿车、内燃机)
- Skyscrapers 摩天大楼
- Airplane 飞机
- Assembly line 流水装配线
- Landing on the moon 登月
- Integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路(IC)
Symbols
- 119
What is the capital of the United States?
美国的首都是哪里?
- Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.(华盛顿特区)
- 120
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪里?
- New York (Harbor) 纽约(港)
- Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).] 自由岛(Liberty Island)[也可以回答:新泽西州、纽约市附近、在哈德逊(河)上。]
- 121★
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
国旗上为什么有13道条纹?
- (Because there were) 13 original colonies (因为有)13个最初的殖民地
- (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies (因为这些条纹)代表最初的殖民地
- 122
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
国旗上为什么有50颗星?
- (Because there is) one star for each state (因为)每个州有一颗星
- (Because) each star represents a state (因为)每颗星代表一个州
- (Because there are) 50 states (因为有)50个州
- 123
What is the name of the national anthem?
美国国歌叫什么名字?
- The Star-Spangled Banner The Star-Spangled Banner(《星条旗》)
- 124
The Nation's first motto was "E Pluribus Unum." What does that mean?
美国的第一句国家格言是“E Pluribus Unum”。这是什么意思?
- Out of many, one 合众为一(由许多合成一个)
- We all become one 我们都合而为一
Holidays
- 125
What is Independence Day?
什么是独立日?
- A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain) 庆祝美国(脱离英国)独立的节日
- The country's birthday 国家的生日
- 126★
Name three national U.S. holidays.
请说出三个美国的全国性节日。
- New Year's Day 元旦
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 马丁·路德·金纪念日(Martin Luther King, Jr. Day)
- Presidents Day (Washington's Birthday) 总统日(华盛顿诞辰纪念日)
- Memorial Day 阵亡将士纪念日
- Juneteenth 六月节(Juneteenth)
- Independence Day 独立日
- Labor Day 劳动节
- Columbus Day 哥伦布日
- Veterans Day 退伍军人节
- Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
- Christmas Day 圣诞节
- 127
What is Memorial Day?
什么是阵亡将士纪念日(Memorial Day)?
- A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service 纪念在服兵役期间牺牲的军人的节日
- 128
What is Veterans Day?
什么是退伍军人节?
- A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military 向(美国)军人致敬的节日
- A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military) 向曾经(在美国军队中)服役的人致敬的节日
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